柔性OLED技术在汽车产业中的应用Application of Flexible OLED Technology in Automotive Industry
于姚,齐丹,金科,孟玲玲,王雪,马雪
摘要(Abstract)：
柔性有机发光二极管（OLED）技术在汽车领域的创新围绕性能强化与形态适应性展开系统性突破。从材料科学、器件工程及场景化应用三方面进行分析，内容包括OLED多色发光机理、柔性OLED器件核心封装工艺及柔性基板选择，车载应用涵盖了透明A柱、中控显示以及交互尾灯，同时对三大技术挑战以及未来发展趋势进行了总结。
关键词(KeyWords)： OLED;汽车材料;柔性电子
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 于姚,齐丹,金科,孟玲玲,王雪,马雪
DOI: 10.19710/J.cnki.1003-8817.20250022
参考文献(References)：
- [1] AL H N, KHUSHAIM M, NABAT A A S M. Energy Harvesting and Storage Devices through Intelligent Flexographic Technology:A Review Article[J]. Energies, 2023,16(2):869.
- [2] KIM M S, ALMUSLEM A S, BABATAIN W, et al. Beyond Flexible:Unveiling the Next Era of Flexible Electronic Systems[J]. Advanced Materials, 2024, 36(51).
- [3] JIANG S, LIU X J, LIU J P, et al. Flexible Metamaterial Electronics[J]. Advanced Materials, 2022, 34(52).
- [4] ZENG X Y, TANG Y Q, CAI X Y, et al. Solution-Processed OLEDs for Printing Displays[J]. Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 2023, 7(7):1166-1196.
- [5] SHIERS G. Ferdinand Braun and the Cathode Ray Tube[J]. Scientific American, 1974, 230(3):92-101.
- [6] GUSTAFSSON G, CAO Y, TREACY G M, et al. Flexible Light-Emitting Diodes Made from Soluble Conducting Polymers[J]. Nature, 1992, 357(6378):477-479.
- [7] ISLAM A, RABBANI M, BAPPY M H, et al. A Review on Fabrication Process of Organic Light Emitting Diodes[C]//Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision(ICIEV), 2013.
- [8] JEONG J A, SHIN H S, CHOI K H, et al. Flexible AlDoped ZnO Films Grown on PET Substrates Using Linear Facing Target Sputtering for Flexible OLEDs[J]. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics, 2010, 43(46):465403-465408.
- [9] BOCHKAREV M N, KATKOVA M A, ILICHEV V A, et al. New Cathode Materials for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes:Tm:Yb and Eu:Yb[J]. Nanotechnologies in Russia,2008, 3(7/8):470-473.
- [10] WANG Z B, HELANDER M G, LU Z H. 2-Transparent Conducting Thin Films for OLEDs[M]//Organic LightEmitting Diodes(OLEDs). Woodhead Publishing, 2013:49-76.
- [11] HAN T H, SONG W, LEE T W. Elucidating the Crucial Role of Hole Injection Layer in Degradation of Organic Light-Emitting Diodes[J]. ACS Applied Materials&Interfaces, 2015, 7(5):3117-3125.
- [12] MITSUHIRO K. OLED Fabrication Process[M]. OLED Displays and Lighting, 2016:103-116.
- [13] BAURI J, CHOUDHARY R B, MANDAL G. Recent Advances in Efficient Emissive Materials-Based OLED Applications:A Review[J]. Journal of Materials Science,2021, 56(34):1-30.
- [14] SASABE H, KIDO J. Development of High Performance OLEDs for General Lighting[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C, 2013, 1(9):1699-1707.
- [15] SEKINE C, TSUBATA Y, YAMADA T, et al. Recent Progress of High Performance Polymer OLED and OPV Materials for Organic Printed Electronics[J]. Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, 2014, 15(3).
- [16]冯魏良,黄培.柔性显示衬底的研究及进展[J].液晶与显示, 2012, 27(5):599-607.
- [17]关丽霞,许军.柔性显示用纸质基板的研究进展[J].液晶与显示, 2018, 33(5):365-374.
- [18] ZHOU A, WANG H J, ZHANG Y, et al. Recent Progress of Flexible OLEDs for Wearable Devices[J]. Fiber and Integrated Optics, 2022, 41(1/2):1-25.
- [19] KIM W, KWON S, LEE S M, et al. Soft Fabric-Based Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes[J]. Organic Electronics, 2013, 14(11):3007-3013.
- [20] KULYK B, GERMINO J C, GASPAR D, et al. Flexible OLEDs with Graphene Electrodes on Renewable Cellulose Platforms[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry C,2025, 13(11):5855-5864.
- [21] SONG H, SONG Y J, HONG J, et al. Water Stable and Matrix Addressable OLED Fiber Textiles for Wearable Displays with Large Emission area[J]. Npj Flexible Electronics, 2022.